{"id":4308,"date":"2018-05-13T19:19:40","date_gmt":"2018-05-13T19:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noti-america.com\/site\/alemania\/?p=4308"},"modified":"2018-05-13T19:19:40","modified_gmt":"2018-05-13T19:19:40","slug":"dutch-firm-asml-perfecting-microchip-shrink-for-tech-giants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noti-america.com\/site\/principal\/2018\/05\/13\/dutch-firm-asml-perfecting-microchip-shrink-for-tech-giants\/","title":{"rendered":"Dutch firm ASML perfecting &#8216;microchip shrink&#8217; for tech giants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"htitle txt36 txtblack mb2  \"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Source: afp &#8211; They call it \u00abthe shrink\u00bb &#8212; it&#8217;s the challenge of how to pack more circuits onto the microchips which power everything from our phones to our computers, even our coffee machines.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w75 right txt12 txtlh18 txtblack txtjustify textcontent\">\n<div class=\"line textcontent_img watermark\">\n<p>And pushing the boundaries of this technology is Dutch company ASML, which since its foundation in 1984 has quietly become a world leader in the semiconductor business.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00abThere is more power in your smartphone today than was used to put man on the moon,\u00bb says ASML&#8217;s chief operating officer Frederic Schneider-Maunoury, animatedly waving his mobile phone in the air.<\/p>\n<p>When you open an app on your phone, the chain allowing you to book a flight, message a friend or check out who&#8217;s hot in your neighbourhood arcs all the way back most likely to ASML.<\/p>\n<div class=\"line textcontent_img watermark\">\n<p>Headquartered in Veldhoven, near the Belgian border, it builds sophisticated lithography machines to enable the world&#8217;s top chip makers &#8212; Intel, Samsung and Apple supplier Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) &#8212; to produce the smallest, most powerful, most cost-effective microprocessors on the planet.<\/p>\n<p>Its newest machines use highly-focused extreme ultra-violet (EUV) light to imprint designs on the chips, and are at the cutting-edge of what is scientifically and technologically possible in the art of miniaturisation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8211; &#8216;Phones are not for calling&#8217; &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Last year after two decades of research and development and billions of euros, ASML shipped its first 12 EUV machines to clients. Each costs about 120 million euros ($145 million).<\/p>\n<p>This year it has projected sales of 20 machines &#8212; by 2020, it hopes to be selling 35 to 40 a year.<\/p>\n<p>It is ironic that these machines, which produce chips of infinitesimally small dimensions, are the size of a bus. Three Boeing 747 aircraft are needed to transport one machine to a client.<\/p>\n<div class=\"line textcontent_img watermark\">\n<p>Long seen as a bellwether of the tech industry, the company is listed on both the Amsterdam bourse, the AEX, and the Nasdaq in New York.<\/p>\n<p>Last year it announced profits had almost doubled to 2.12 billion euros on record sales of 9.05 billion euros.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Only two other companies in the world &#8212; the Japanese giants Nikon and Canon &#8212; make lithography machines and neither has yet developed EUV technology.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abOur problem is not just to find the technologies, we than have to put it into the products in an economical way,\u00bb Schneider-Maunoury told AFP, in his office overlooking ASML&#8217;s sprawling site.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abWhy buy a new phone? It&#8217;s not to make calls on. I buy a new phone precisely because it allows me to do things that the previous phone didn&#8217;t,\u00bb he said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"line textcontent_img watermark\">\n<p>But this is a competitive market, and if the new phone \u00abis going to cost me 10 times more, than I&#8217;m not going to buy it\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>A former vice-president at French rail giant Alstom, he joined ASML in 2010 and has become increasingly passionate about its innovative technology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8211; Accurate &#8216;to within an atom&#8217; &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>The EUV system works by projecting the light through a blueprint, ASML explains.<\/p>\n<p>Using a series of complex optics, made by German company Zeiss, \u00abthe pattern is reduced and focused onto a thin slice of silicon coated with a light-sensitive chemical\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abThe light interacts with the chemical effectively printing the pattern onto the silicon or wafer. When the unwanted silicon is etched away a three-dimensional structure is created.\u00bb This is repeated dozens of times, layer upon layer, leaving a grid of hundreds of chips on one silicon wafer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"line textcontent_img watermark\">\n<p>The light has to be focused in a vacuum to stop it being absorbed by air &#8212; a difficult technological feat &#8212; and the parameters are so small that the machine is working \u00abto within the size of an atom\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>The tiniest speck of dust infiltrating the machine could ruin the design, leaving blank spaces on the chips.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ASML now employs about 20,000 people, mostly engineers and most in Veldhoven, but it also has sites in Asia and the United States.<\/p>\n<p>And as it grows it is hiring. Some 3,000 new posts were added last year, with a similar number of new jobs expected this year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: afp &#8211; They call it \u00abthe shrink\u00bb &#8212; it&#8217;s the challenge of how to pack more circuits onto the microchips which power everything from our phones to our computers, even our coffee machines.&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":4310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10219548024599422_1632221337088128":"","twitter_242054905_242054905":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.9 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dutch firm ASML perfecting &#039;microchip shrink&#039; 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